黄永棋;毛芳香;王娟;卢燕娥;石丛丛;曹枫林;

• 1:山东大学护理与康复学院
• 2:山东省精神卫生中心

摘要(Abstract)：

目的:探讨精神科护士恐惧未来工作场所暴力与心身症状的关系。方法:采用分层整群抽样选取742例护士，采用一般资料问卷、恐惧未来工作场所暴力量表、广泛性焦虑量表、病人健康问卷中的抑郁模块、亚健康状态躯体症状自评量表分别评估精神科护士一般情况、恐惧未来工作场所暴力情况、焦虑症状、抑郁症状与亚健康躯体症状。使用Pearson卡方检验和独立样本t检验比较恐惧未来工作场所暴力阳性组与阴性组的基线特征；倾向性评分匹配后，进行二元logistic回归，探讨恐惧未来暴力与心身症状间关系。结果:对工作场所未来暴力的恐惧阳性率为27%,612例进行匹配(阳性组：186例；阴性组：426例)。FFVW得分阳性与精神科护士GAD-7得分阳性(OR=1.03,95%CI:1.01～1.05)、PHQ-9得分阳性(OR=1.04,95%CI:1.02～1.06)]、SC-SS-Q得分阳性正向关联(OR=1.04,95%CI:1.02～1.05)。结论:恐惧未来工作场所暴力与精神科护士发生心身症状的风险增高有关。

关键词(KeyWords)： 精神科护士;恐惧;工作场所暴力;焦虑;抑郁;亚健康躯体症状;倾向性评分匹配

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 半自助式正念训练对乳腺癌抑郁的干预效果及机制(21330005201701)

作者(Authors): 黄永棋;毛芳香;王娟;卢燕娥;石丛丛;曹枫林;

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