江小英;祝一虹;

• 1:浙江大学医学院
• 2:杭州市第七人民医院
• 3:浙江大学心理健康教育与咨询中心

摘要(Abstract)：

目的:探索高/低功能早发性精神分裂症患者的社会认知损伤特点。方法:选取符合疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类第十次修订本(ICD-10)诊断标准的13¹8岁的早发性精神分裂症患者84例,经测定社交能力,习得能力、身体体质合成分总分>7分为高功能早发性精神分裂症组(n=41),总分<4分为低功能早发性精神分裂症组(n=43),并选取年龄、性别、受教育程度匹配的正常对照组45例。采用眼区基本情绪识别、儿童版复杂眼区情绪识别、小明心理推理能力的任务和失言识别任务评估三组被试的社会知觉和心理推理能力。结果:低功能早发精神分裂症患者组在儿童版复杂情绪识别任务的得分低于对照组[(17±4)vs.(9±3),P﹤0.05];低功能早发精神分裂症患者在二级认知心理推理能力[(71±18)vs.(83±13),P﹤0.01]、失言情景识别得分[(8±2)vs.(9±2),P﹤0.05]低于正常对照组;高功能和低功能早发性精神分裂症患者在二级情感心理推理能力[(80±14),(75±15)vs.(87±10),P﹤0.01]和理解失言情景的得分[(17±6),(14±5)vs.(21±6),P﹤0.01]明显低于对照组。结论:高功能早发精神分裂症患者心理推理能力存在损伤,社会知觉能力未受损;低功能早发精神分裂症患者社会知觉和心理推理能力均受损。

关键词(KeyWords)： 早发性精神分裂症;社会知觉能力;心理推理能力

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Authors): 江小英;祝一虹;

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