精神分裂症遗传高危人群的脑电失匹配负波及时频特征Characteristics of mismatch negativity and theta oscillation in people at familial high risk for schizophrenia
袁艺琳;伍庭芳;杜春雨;周天航;王婧;谭友果;文丽萍;朱灵艳;邱美红;潘杨;张长春;管丽丽;马弘;于欣;
摘要(Abstract):
目的:研究精神分裂症遗传高危人群失匹配负波及时频特征,探索精神分裂症遗传风险识别的客观指标。方法:采用横断面设计,纳入精神分裂症患者(SCZ)、精神分裂症遗传高危人群(FHR)及健康对照(HC)各19例。采用精神病风险综合征结构式访谈(SIPS)、阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)及阴性症状评估量表-16(NSA-16)评估精神症状严重程度,采用精神分裂症认知功能简短评估(BACS)评估神经认知功能。利用Oddball范式采集脑电信号,比较持续时间失匹配负波(dMMN)振幅,theta诱发功率及相位一致性(ITC)。结果:SCZ的NSA-16得分高于FHR及HC(P<0.001),BACS得分低于FHR及HC(P<0.001)。SCZ的dMMN振幅低于FHR及HC(P<0.05),theta诱发功率低于FHR及HC(P<0.05)。三组间ITC差异存在趋势(P=0.078)。结论:本研究未发现精神分裂症遗传高危人群与健康人群相比存在dMMN及theta振荡异常。
关键词(KeyWords): 精神分裂症;内表型;失匹配负波;神经振荡
基金项目(Foundation): 北京市科技攻关计划(D171100007017002);; 北京市科技计划项目(Z191100006619113);; 国家自然科学基金(81401123)
作者(Authors): 袁艺琳;伍庭芳;杜春雨;周天航;王婧;谭友果;文丽萍;朱灵艳;邱美红;潘杨;张长春;管丽丽;马弘;于欣;
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