大学生上网行为及网络成瘾探讨Internet Addiction Disorder, Online Behavior and Personality
林绚晖,阎巩固
摘要(Abstract):
目的 :了解大学生上网行为特点 ,对网络成瘾现象及其原因进行探讨。方法 :2 93名福州大学学生参加本研究 ,其中男生 2 3 0名 ,女生 63名 ,平均年龄 2 0 98岁。使用卡特尔十六种人格因素测验 ( 16PF) ,网络成瘾诊断问卷、网络使用情况调查表 ,对所有被试进行测试。结果 :大学生上网人群中网络成瘾者占 9 6%。上网成瘾的发生与上网时间、上网参与程度没有必然的联系。大学生网络成瘾者在 16PF的推理能力 (B)、支配性(E)与非成瘾者有显著差异。
关键词(KeyWords): 网络心理学;网络成瘾;上网参与程度
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 林绚晖,阎巩固
参考文献(References):
- 1 阎巩固 ,张志澄 ( 2 0 0 0 ) 印象管理与人格因素 :中美跨文化比较 第二十七届国际心理学大会 ,瑞典 ,斯特哥尔摩
- 2 郑建民 ( 1997) MMPI在中国的问题和修订策略 美国中华心身医学杂志 (U S CPMJ) ,1997第一卷第二期
- 3 Cooper ,A ( 1998) SexualityandtheInternet :Surfingintothenewmillennium CyberPsychology&Behavior ,1181-187
- 4 KieslerS ,Siegal,L ,&McGuire ,T W ( 1984) Socialpsy chologicalaspectsofcomputer -mediatedcommunication Ameri canPsychologist,3 9( 10 ) ,12 3~ 13 4
- 5 Loytsker ,J ,&Aiello ,J R ( 1997) Internetaddictionanditspersonalitycorrelates PosterpresentedattheannualmeetingoftheEasternPsychologicalAssociation ,Washington ,DC ,April11,1997
- 6 Murphey ,B (June ,1996) Computeraddictionsentanglestu dents TheAPAMonitor
- 7 Morahan—Martin ,J ( 1997) Incidenceandcorrelatesofpatho logicalInternetuse Paperpresentedatthe 10 5thannualmeetingoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation ,August18,1997Chicago ,IL
- 8 Parks ,M R &Floyd ,K ( 1995 ) Makingfriendsincyberspace OnlineJournalofComputerMediatedCommunication ,1( 4 )
- 9 RobertKrautetal ( 1998) InternetParadox AmericanPsycholo gist ,September ,1998
- 10 RusselMT ,KarolDL ,The 16PFFifthEditionAdministrator’sMannual,Champaigh ,IL :InstituteforPersonalityandAbiltyTesting ,Inc 1994
- 11 Shotton ,M ( 1991) Thecostandbenefitsof“computeraddic tion” BehaviorandInformationTechnology ,10 ,2 19— 2 3 0
- 12 Scherer ,K ( 1997) CollegeLifeonline :HealthyandunhealthyInternet,use JournalofCollegeLifeandDevelopment ,( 3 8) ,65 5— 665
- 13 Turkle ,S ( 1995 ) Lifebehindthescreen :IdentityintheageoftheInternet NewYork ,NY :Simon&Schuster
- 14 Young ,K S ( ,August 1996) Internetaddiction :Theemer genceofanewclinicaldisorder Paperpresentedatthe 10 4than nualmeetingoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation ,Toronto
- 15 Young ,K S ( 1996) CaughtintheNet:HowtorecognizethesignsofInternetaddictionandawinningstrategyforrecovery NewYork :NY :JohnWiley&Sons ,Inc
- 16 Young ,K S ( 1997,August) Internetaddiction :Whatmakecomputer -mediatedcommunicationhabitforming ?Paperpresent edatthe 10 5thAnnualConventionoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation ,Chicago
- 17 Young ,K S &Rodgers ,R C ( 1998) Internetaddiction :Per sonalitytraitsassociatedwithitsdevelopment Paperpresentedatthe 69thannualmeetingoftheEasternPsychologicalAssociation