文化适应评估问卷中文版测评迁移人员的效度和信度Validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the Acculturation Screening Questionnaire in domestic migrants
刘芳;任孝鹏;TAO Dan;
摘要(Abstract):
目的:考察文化适应评估问卷(ASQ)在迁移人员中的效度和信度。方法:选取居住在广州的迁移人员805人(样本1)、居住在深圳的迁移人员203人(样本2)和居住在上海的迁移人员214人(样本3),合并样本1和样本3进行条目分析和探索性因子分析,样本2进行验证性因子分析和效标效度检验,样本3进行内部一致性信度检验,从样本3中选取103名迁移人员间隔5个月进行重测。以主观幸福感量表(SWBS)、抑郁焦虑压力量表(DASS)、孤独量表(LS)为效标工具。结果:探索性因子分析抽取9个公因子,共114个条目,累计方差解释率60.86%,条目负荷在0.40~0.76之间;验证性因子分析结果显示结构拟合良好(χ2/df=2.32,GFI=0.91,CFI=0.90,SRMR=0.06,TLI=0.92,RMSEA=0.05);ASQ生活焦虑、思乡、幸福因子得分均与SWBS、DASS得分呈正相关(ICC=0.20~0.53,均P<0.01),与LS得分的相关均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。ASQ 9个因子的Cronbach α系数为0.80~0.94,重测信度(ICC)为0.63~0.90。结论:文化适应评估问卷中文版测评国内迁移人员有较好的效度和信度。
关键词(KeyWords): 迁移人员;文化适应;评估;心理测量学;效度;信度
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金项目“新冠肺炎疫情对内群体偏爱和外群体排斥的影响及机制研究”(20BSH142)
作者(Authors): 刘芳;任孝鹏;TAO Dan;
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