大学生消极情绪修复动机与自尊的关系
汪玲;马旭然;鲁晓芳;
摘要(Abstract):
<正>消极情绪修复动机指在消极情绪状态下,引导、激发和维持个体进行消极情绪修复活动的一种内在心理过程或内部动力([1])。自尊是个体对自我的情感性评价,可分为外显自尊和内隐自尊,二者是两个相对独立的结构,共同构成个体对自我的整体态度([1])。自尊是个体对自我的情感性评价,可分为外显自尊和内隐自尊,二者是两个相对独立的结构,共同构成个体对自我的整体态度([2-6])。Greenwald的双重结构模型([2-6])。Greenwald的双重结构模型([3])认为存在着高外显低内隐自尊(自大)、高外显高内隐自尊(自信)、低外显低内隐自尊(自卑)、低外显
关键词(KeyWords): 情绪调节;消极情绪修复动机;外显自尊;内隐自尊
基金项目(Foundation): 北京市教育科学规划项目(CDA12071)
作者(Authors): 汪玲;马旭然;鲁晓芳;
参考文献(References):
- [1]Pintrich P,Schunk D.Motivation in education:theory,research,and applications[M].Englewood Cliffs.NJ:Prentice-Hall,1996.
- [2]Kernis MH.Toward a conceptualization of optimal self-esteem[J].Psychol Inquiry,2003,14(1):1-26.
- [3]Greenwald AG,Banaji MR.Implicit social cognition:attitudes,selfesteem,and stereotypes[J].Psychol Rev,1995,120(1):4-27.
- [4]Lo W,Yeh K.The defensive reactions and automatic emotion regulation of defensive high self-esteems under threaten situation[J].中華心理學刊,2014,56(1):117-134.
- [5]Wood JV,Heimpel SA,Michela JL.Savoring versus dampening:self-esteem differences in regulating positive affect[J].J Pers Soc Psychol,2003,85(3):566-580.
- [6]蔡华俭.内隐自尊效应及内隐自尊与外显自尊的关系[J].心理学报,2003,35(6):796-801.
- [7]Greenwald AG,Farnham SD.Using the implicit association test to measure self-esteem and self-concept[J].J Pers Soc Psychol,2000,79(3):1022-1038.
- [8]季益富,于欣.自尊量表(Rosenberg M.The self-Esteem Scale,SES)[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1999,(增刊):318-320.
- [9]蔡华俭.Greenwald提出的内隐联想测验介绍[J].心理科学进展,2003,11(3):339-344.
- [10]Heimpel SA,Wood JV,Marshall MA,et al.Do people with lowself-esteem really want to feel better?Self-esteem differences in motivation to repair negative moods[J].J Pers Soc Psychol,2002,82(1):128-147.
- [11]黄丽,杨延中,季忠民.正性负性情绪量表的中国人群适用性研究[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2003,17(1):54-56.