丁语恬,刘楷,苏蕴烨,陈乐恬,王优

• 1:南方医科大学公共卫生学院心理学系
• 2:南方医科大学珠江医院精神心理科

摘要(Abstract)：

目的:探讨大学生抑郁症状与童年期虐待和忽视的关系，及注意控制和注意偏向在其中的作用。方法:选取广州某医科大学871名学生，采用病人健康问卷抑郁量表(PHQ-9)、童年创伤问卷(CTQ)、注意控制量表(ACS)、正性负性信息注意量表(APNI)进行调查，CTQ中的情感虐待、躯体虐待和性虐待分量表总分测量童年期虐待，情感忽视和躯体忽视分量表总分测量童年期忽视。结果:童年期虐待和童年期忽视得分均与PHQ-9得分正关联(β=0.01、0.01),与ACS得分负关联(β=-0.30、-0.14);童年期虐待得分与负性注意偏向得分正关联(β=0.24),与正性注意偏向得分负关联(β=-0.14);童年期忽视得分与正性注意偏向得分负关联(β=-0.22);注意控制和注意偏向在童年期虐待、童年期忽视与抑郁症状之间起中介作用，总的中介效应占比分别为53.99%和40.28%。结论：大学生抑郁症状与童年期虐待和忽视相关，注意控制和正负性注意偏向中介了其间的关联。

关键词(KeyWords)： 童年创伤;注意控制;注意偏向;抑郁;大学生

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 2022年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(22YJCZH182);; 南方医科大学2023年度省级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202312121135)

作者(Author): 丁语恬,刘楷,苏蕴烨,陈乐恬,王优

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