| 8,035 | 135 | 717 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
目的:探讨大学生手机成瘾倾向与人际关系困扰、孤独感的关系。方法:选取广西4所本科学校的780名大学生(男生376人、女生404人),采用手机成瘾倾向量表(MPATS)、人际关系综合诊断量表(ICDS)、UCLA孤独感量表(UCLA-LS)分别测量大学生的手机成瘾倾向、人际关系困扰和孤独感。采用结构方程模型和Bootstrap方法检验中介效应。结果:结构方程模型的通径分析结果显示,人际关系困扰可正向预测手机成瘾倾向(β=0. 36,P <0. 001); Bootstrap方法分析结果显示,孤独感在大学生手机成瘾倾向与人际关系困扰关系中的中介效应大小为0. 12,中介效应的95%可信区间为(0. 07,0. 16),中介效应量为0. 48。结论:大学生手机成瘾倾向与人际关系困扰、孤独感之间关系密切,孤独感在手机成瘾倾向与人际关系困扰关系中起部分中介作用。
Abstract：Objective: To investigate the relationship among mobile phone addiction tendency,interpersonal disturbance and loneliness in college students. Methods: A sample of 780 students( 376 boys and 404 girls) were selected from four universities in Guangxi. The Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale( MPATS),Interpersonal Comprehensive Diagnostic Scale( ICDS) and UCLA loneliness Scale( UCLA-LS) were used to measure mobile phone addiction tendency,interpersonal disturbance and loneliness. Structural equation model and the bootstrap method were used to estimate mediating effect. Results: Path analysis of structural equation model showed that mobile phone addiction tendency was predicted positively by interpersonal disturbance( β = 0. 36,P <0. 001). The bootstrap method estimation indicated that loneliness significantly mediated the effect of interpersonal disturbance on mobile phone addiction tendency,with a mediating effect of 0. 12,a bias-corrected 95% confidence interval of( 0. 07,0. 16),and an effect size of 0. 48. Conclusion: The results suggest that loneliness may play a mediating effect on the relationship between mobile phone addiction tendency and interpersonal disturbance.
[1] Chóliz M. Mobile phone addiction:A point of issue[J]. Addiction,2010,105(2):373-374.
[2] Takao M,Takahashi S,Kitamura M. Addictive personality and problematic mobile phone use[J]. Cyberpsychol Behav,2009,12(5):501-507.
[3]徐华,吴玄娜,兰彦婷,等.大学生手机依赖量表的编制[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2008,16(1):26-27.
[4]师建国.手机依赖综合征[J].临床精神医学杂志,2009,19(2):138-139.
[5]刘红,王洪礼.大学生手机成瘾与孤独感、手机使用动机的关系[J].心理科学,2011,34(6):1453-1457.
[6]熊婕,周宗奎,陈武,等.大学生手机成瘾倾向量表的编制[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2012,26(3):222-224.
[7]王欢,黄海,吴和鸣.大学生人格特征与手机依赖的关系:社交焦虑的中介作用[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2014,22(3):447-450.
[8]刘勤学,杨燕,林悦,等.智能手机成瘾:概念、测量及影响因素[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2017,25(1):82-86.
[9]刘欣,陈晶,雷威,等.大学生手机成瘾与社交焦虑的关系:人际关系的中介作用[J].西南医科大学学报,2017,40(4):392-396.
[10]姜永志,白晓丽.大学生羞怯与手机移动互联网过度使用行为的关系:人际交往困扰的中介作用[J].杭州师范大学学报(自然科学版),2015,14(2):133-137.
[11]许磊,丁倩,杜红芹,等.大学生人际关系困扰、网络交往与手机依赖的关系[J].心理研究,2016,9(2):86-91.
[12]张岩,周炎根,裴涛.大学生孤独感在人际适应性和手机互联网依赖关系中的中介效应[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2015,29(10):774-779.
[13]张树伟,郭丽娜.大学生手机依赖与宿舍人际关系的相关研究[J].中国成人教育,2016,(5):76-78.
[14] Peplau LA,Perlman D. Perspectives on loneliness[M]∥Peplau LA,Perlman D,Eds. Loneliness:A Sourcebook of Current Theory,Research and Therapy. New York:Wiley,1982:1-18.
[15] Jeong SH,Kim HJ,Yum JY,et al. What type of content are smartphone users addicted to? SNS vs games[J]. Comput Hum Behav,2016,54(C):10-17.
[16]刘红,王洪礼.大学生手机依赖倾向与孤独感[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2012,26(1):66-69.
[17] Reid DJ,Reid FJ. Text or talk? Social anxiety,loneliness,and divergent preferences for cell phone use[J]. Cyberpsychol Behav,2007,10(3):424-435.
[18]刘海娟,姚德雯.大学生手机成瘾与孤独感和自我和谐的关系[J].心理与行为研究,2016,14(3):406-410.
[19]高峰强,张雪凤,耿靖宇,等.孤独感对手机成瘾的影响:安全感与沉浸到中介作用[J].中国特殊教育,2017,(7):53-58.
[20]张平,郭梅英,任丽敏.大学新生孤独感与人际关系自我和谐及疲劳感关系研究[J].中国学校卫生,2010,31(2):188-189.
[21]袁立新,张积家.大学生完美主义与人际问题、孤独感的关系[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2007,15(4):378-380.
[22]李腾飞,张良.大学生社会支持与手机成瘾的关系:孤独感的中介作用[J].青少年学刊,2015,(1):50-53.
[23]郑日昌.大学生心理诊断[M].济南:山东教育出版社,1996.
[24] Russell DW,Cutrona CE. UCLA孤独感量表(第三版,1988)[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1999,(增刊):569-574.
[25] Martin AJ, Nejad HG, Colmar S, et al. Adaptability:how students'responses to uncertainty and novelty predict their academic and non-academic outcomes[J]. J Educ Psychol,2013,105(3):728-746.
[26] McClain DB,Wheeler LA,Wong JJ,et al. The role of parents and peers in the psychological and academic adaptation of youth in urban communities[C]∥Greasey GL,Jarvis PA,Eds. Adolescent Development and School Achievement in Urban Communities:Resilience in the Neighborhood. New York:Routledge,2012:227-238.
[27] Chiu SI. The relationship between life stress and smartphone addiction on taiwanese university student:a mediation model of learning selfefficacy and social self-efficacy[J]. Comput Hum Behav,2014,34(4):49-57.
[28] Park N,Kim YC,Shon HY,et al. Factors influencing smartphone use and dependency in South Korea[J]. Comput Hum Behav,2013,29(4):1763-1770.
[29] Cacioppo JT,Hawkley LC,Thisted RA. Perceived social isolation makes me sad:five year cross-lagged analyses of loneliness and depressive symptomatology in the chicago health,aging,and social relations study[J]. Psychol Aging,2010,25(2):453-468.
基本信息:
中图分类号:B844.2
引用信息:
[1]唐文清,黄献,王恩界.大学生手机成瘾倾向与人际关系困扰和孤独感的关系[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2018,32(12):1045-1049.
基金信息:
广西高等教育本科教学改革工程项目(2017JGZ105)
2018-12-03
2018-12-03
2018-12-03